Tag |
Content |
dbPAF ID |
dbPAF-0053770 |
Uniprot Accession |
M0R7Z9; PLIN5_RAT; |
Genbank Protein ID |
NP_001128109.1; |
Genbank Nucleotide ID |
NM_001134637.1; |
Protein Name |
Perilipin-5 |
Protein Synonyms/Alias |
Lipid storage droplet protein 5; |
Gene Name |
Plin5 |
Gene Synonyms/Alias |
Lsdp5;Oxpat; |
Organism |
Rattus norvegicus(Rat) |
NCBI Taxa ID |
10116 |
Functional Description (View all) |
Lipid droplet-associated protein that maintains the balance between lipogenesis and lipolysis and also regulates fatty acid oxidation in oxidative tissues. Recruits mitochondria to the surface of lipid droplets and is involved in lipid droplet homeostasis by regulating both the storage of fatty acids in the form of triglycerides and the release of fatty acids for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. In lipid droplet triacylglycerol hydrolysis, plays a role as a scaffolding protein for three major key lipolytic players: ABHD5, PNPLA2 and LIPE. Reduces the triacylglycerol hydrolase activity of PNPLA2 by recruiting and sequestering PNPLA2 to lipid droplets. Phosphorylation by PKA enables lipolysis probably by promoting release of ABHD5 from the perilipin scaffold and by facilitating interaction of ABHD5 with PNPLA2. Also increases lipolysis through interaction with LIPE and upon PKA-mediated phosphorylation of LIPE.Functional Description
Lipid droplet-associated protein that maintains the balance between lipogenesis and lipolysis and also regulates fatty acid oxidation in oxidative tissues. Recruits mitochondria to the surface of lipid droplets and is involved in lipid droplet homeostasis by regulating both the storage of fatty acids in the form of triglycerides and the release of fatty acids for mitochondrial fatty acid oxidation. In lipid droplet triacylglycerol hydrolysis, plays a role as a scaffolding protein for three major key lipolytic players: ABHD5, PNPLA2 and LIPE. Reduces the triacylglycerol hydrolase activity of PNPLA2 by recruiting and sequestering PNPLA2 to lipid droplets. Phosphorylation by PKA enables lipolysis probably by promoting release of ABHD5 from the perilipin scaffold and by facilitating interaction of ABHD5 with PNPLA2. Also increases lipolysis through interaction with LIPE and upon PKA-mediated phosphorylation of LIPE.
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Phosphorylation Sites
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dbPAF PTMs: 2 Position | Peptides | Source | References ( PMIDs ) |
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155 | AQRGRRWSGELRRSV | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 | 230 | GYFVRLGSLSARLRH | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 |
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Sequence (Fasta) | MDQRGKDTTL ALHSRMSGDQ TAQDPGSSLG ELDQHNVVKR VVALPLVRAT CTAVSGAYNS 60 AKDRHPLLGS ACRFAEHCVC SVATCALDHA QPLLEHLQPK LATVNDLACR GLDKLEEKLP 120 FLQQPSDTVV TSAKDAVAKS VTGVVDLAQR GRRWSGELRR SVSQAMDTVL RRSVSQAMDT 180 VLGKSEELVD HFLPMTEAEL VALATESQGP EVGSVEEQRQ KQGYFVRLGS LSARLRHLAY 240 QHSLGKLRES KHRTQEMLAQ LQKTLELIQH MQSRASPTPT FHHPKVQELC GDWSPCLENG 300 YRHSQVELET LALSRSLTLE LQSAVDALAG CVRGLPPSAQ AKVAEVQRSV DALQATFADA 360 HCLGDVAPTA LAEGQDSVAQ AHACVDEFLD LVLRAMPLAW LVGPFAPILV ERSEPLINLA 420 TCVDEVVGDP DPRWAHMDWP AQQRAWEAEP ADPGGQEAEP PLGQVKHTMM PELDF
476Fasta Sequence
>M0R7Z9|Plin5|Rattus norvegicus(Rat) MDQRGKDTTLALHSRMSGDQTAQDPGSSLGELDQHNVVKRVVALPLVRATCTAVSGAYNSAKDRHPLLGSACRFAEHCVCSVATCALDHAQPLLEHLQPKLATVNDLACRGLDKLEEKLPFLQQPSDTVVTSAKDAVAKSVTGVVDLAQRGRRWSGELRRSVSQAMDTVLRRSVSQAMDTVLGKSEELVDHFLPMTEAELVALATESQGPEVGSVEEQRQKQGYFVRLGSLSARLRHLAYQHSLGKLRESKHRTQEMLAQLQKTLELIQHMQSRASPTPTFHHPKVQELCGDWSPCLENGYRHSQVELETLALSRSLTLELQSAVDALAGCVRGLPPSAQAKVAEVQRSVDALQATFADAHCLGDVAPTALAEGQDSVAQAHACVDEFLDLVLRAMPLAWLVGPFAPILVERSEPLINLATCVDEVVGDPDPRWAHMDWPAQQRAWEAEPADPGGQEAEPPLGQVKHTMMPELDF
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Keyword |
KW-0181--Complete proteome KW-0963--Cytoplasm KW-0551--Lipid droplet KW-0496--Mitochondrion KW-0597--Phosphoprotein KW-1185--Reference proteome
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Interpro |
IPR004279--Perilipin
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PROSITE |
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Pfam |
PF03036--Perilipin
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Gene Ontology |
GO:0005737--C:cytoplasm GO:0005829--C:cytosol GO:0005811--C:lipid particle GO:0005739--C:mitochondrion GO:0035473--F:lipase binding GO:0034389--P:lipid particle organization GO:0019915--P:lipid storage GO:0051646--P:mitochondrion localization GO:0031999--P:negative regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation GO:0060192--P:negative regulation of lipase activity GO:0035359--P:negative regulation of peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway GO:2000378--P:negative regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process GO:0010897--P:negative regulation of triglyceride catabolic process GO:0032000--P:positive regulation of fatty acid beta-oxidation GO:0060193--P:positive regulation of lipase activity GO:0010884--P:positive regulation of lipid storage GO:0010890--P:positive regulation of sequestering of triglyceride GO:0010867--P:positive regulation of triglyceride biosynthetic process
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