Tag |
Content |
dbPAF ID |
dbPAF-0001515 |
Uniprot Accession |
O43316; PAX4_HUMAN; O95161; Q6B0H0; |
Genbank Protein ID |
NP_006184.2; |
Genbank Nucleotide ID |
NM_006193.2; |
Protein Name |
Paired box protein Pax-4 |
Protein Synonyms/Alias |
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Gene Name |
PAX4 |
Gene Synonyms/Alias |
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Organism |
Homo sapiens(Human) |
NCBI Taxa ID |
9606 |
Functional Description (View all) |
Plays an important role in the differentiation and development of pancreatic islet beta cells. Transcriptional repressor that binds to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Competes with PAX6 for this same promoter binding site. Isoform 2 appears to be a dominant negative form antagonizing PAX4 transcriptional activity.Functional Description
Plays an important role in the differentiation and development of pancreatic islet beta cells. Transcriptional repressor that binds to a common element in the glucagon, insulin and somatostatin promoters. Competes with PAX6 for this same promoter binding site. Isoform 2 appears to be a dominant negative form antagonizing PAX4 transcriptional activity.
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Phosphorylation Sites
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dbPAF PTMs: 2 Position | Peptides | Source | References ( PMIDs ) |
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26 | GRPLPLDTRQQIVRL | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 | 64 | ILGRYYRTGVLEPKG | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 |
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Sequence (Fasta) | MHQDGISSMN QLGGLFVNGR PLPLDTRQQI VRLAVSGMRP CDISRILKVS NGCVSKILGR 60 YYRTGVLEPK GIGGSKPRLA TPPVVARIAQ LKGECPALFA WEIQRQLCAE GLCTQDKTPS 120 VSSINRVLRA LQEDQGLPCT RLRSPAVLAP AVLTPHSGSE TPRGTHPGTG HRNRTIFSPS 180 QAEALEKEFQ RGQYPDSVAR GKLATATSLP EDTVRVWFSN RRAKWRRQEK LKWEMQLPGA 240 SQGLTVPRVA PGIISAQQSP GSVPTAALPA LEPLGPSCYQ LCWATAPERC LSDTPPKACL 300 KPCWDCGSFL LPVIAPSCVD VAWPCLDASL AHHLIGGAGK ATPTHFSHWP
351Fasta Sequence
>O43316|PAX4|Homo sapiens(Human) MHQDGISSMNQLGGLFVNGRPLPLDTRQQIVRLAVSGMRPCDISRILKVSNGCVSKILGRYYRTGVLEPKGIGGSKPRLATPPVVARIAQLKGECPALFAWEIQRQLCAEGLCTQDKTPSVSSINRVLRALQEDQGLPCTRLRSPAVLAPAVLTPHSGSETPRGTHPGTGHRNRTIFSPSQAEALEKEFQRGQYPDSVARGKLATATSLPEDTVRVWFSNRRAKWRRQEKLKWEMQLPGASQGLTVPRVAPGIISAQQSPGSVPTAALPALEPLGPSCYQLCWATAPERCLSDTPPKACLKPCWDCGSFLLPVIAPSCVDVAWPCLDASLAHHLIGGAGKATPTHFSHWP
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Keyword |
KW-0025--Alternative splicing KW-0181--Complete proteome KW-0217--Developmental protein KW-0219--Diabetes mellitus KW-0221--Differentiation KW-0225--Disease mutation KW-0238--DNA-binding KW-0371--Homeobox KW-0539--Nucleus KW-0563--Paired box KW-0621--Polymorphism KW-1185--Reference proteome KW-0678--Repressor KW-0804--Transcription KW-0805--Transcription regulation
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Interpro |
IPR017970--Homeobox_CS IPR001356--Homeobox_dom IPR009057--Homeodomain-like IPR001523--Paired_dom IPR011991--WHTH_DNA-bd_dom
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PROSITE |
PS00027--HOMEOBOX_1 PS50071--HOMEOBOX_2 PS00034--PAIRED_1 PS51057--PAIRED_2
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Pfam |
PF00046--Homeobox PF00292--PAX
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Gene Ontology |
GO:0005654--C:nucleoplasm GO:0003677--F:DNA binding GO:0000980--F:RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0001206--F:transcriptional repressor activity, RNA polymerase II distal enhancer sequence-specific binding GO:0030154--P:cell differentiation GO:0007623--P:circadian rhythm GO:0031018--P:endocrine pancreas development GO:0043066--P:negative regulation of apoptotic process GO:0009887--P:organ morphogenesis GO:0045597--P:positive regulation of cell differentiation GO:0051591--P:response to cAMP GO:0042493--P:response to drug GO:0060041--P:retina development in camera-type eye GO:0006351--P:transcription, DNA-templated
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