Tag |
Content |
dbPAF ID |
dbPAF-0000934 |
Uniprot Accession |
O15353; FOXN1_HUMAN; B2R9Q7; O15352; |
Genbank Protein ID |
NP_003584.2; XP_005258103.1; XP_011523663.1; |
Genbank Nucleotide ID |
NM_003593.2; XM_005258046.3; XM_011525361.1; |
Protein Name |
Forkhead box protein N1 |
Protein Synonyms/Alias |
Winged-helix transcription factor nude; |
Gene Name |
FOXN1 |
Gene Synonyms/Alias |
RONU;WHN; |
Organism |
Homo sapiens(Human) |
NCBI Taxa ID |
9606 |
Functional Description (View all) |
Transcriptional regulator which regulates the development, differentiation, and function of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) both in the prenatal and postnatal thymus. Acts as a master regulator of the TECs lineage development and is required from the onset of differentiation in progenitor TECs in the developing fetus to the final differentiation steps through which TECs mature to acquire their full functionality. Regulates, either directly or indirectly the expression of a variety of genes that mediate diverse aspects of thymus development and function, including MHC Class II, DLL4, CCL25, CTSL, CD40 and PAX1. Regulates the differentiation of the immature TECs into functional cortical TECs (cTECs) and medullary TECs (mTECs). Essential for maintenance of mTECs population in the postnatal thymus. Involved in the morphogenesis and maintenance of the three-dimensional thymic microstructure which is necessary for a fully functional thymus. Plays an important role in the maintenance of hematopoiesis and particularly T lineage progenitors within the bone marrow niche with age. Essential for the vascularization of the thymus anlage. Promotes the terminal differentiation of epithelial cells in the epidermis and hair follicles, partly by negatively regulating the activity of protein kinase C (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in the early prenatal stages of T cell ontogeny (PubMed:21507891).Functional Description
Transcriptional regulator which regulates the development, differentiation, and function of thymic epithelial cells (TECs) both in the prenatal and postnatal thymus. Acts as a master regulator of the TECs lineage development and is required from the onset of differentiation in progenitor TECs in the developing fetus to the final differentiation steps through which TECs mature to acquire their full functionality. Regulates, either directly or indirectly the expression of a variety of genes that mediate diverse aspects of thymus development and function, including MHC Class II, DLL4, CCL25, CTSL, CD40 and PAX1. Regulates the differentiation of the immature TECs into functional cortical TECs (cTECs) and medullary TECs (mTECs). Essential for maintenance of mTECs population in the postnatal thymus. Involved in the morphogenesis and maintenance of the three-dimensional thymic microstructure which is necessary for a fully functional thymus. Plays an important role in the maintenance of hematopoiesis and particularly T lineage progenitors within the bone marrow niche with age. Essential for the vascularization of the thymus anlage. Promotes the terminal differentiation of epithelial cells in the epidermis and hair follicles, partly by negatively regulating the activity of protein kinase C (By similarity). Plays a crucial role in the early prenatal stages of T cell ontogeny (PubMed:21507891).
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Phosphorylation Sites
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dbPAF PTMs: 2 Position | Peptides | Source | References ( PMIDs ) |
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72 | PHSPRIASPGPEQVQ | curated | 23663014 | 324 | NSVRHNLSLNKCFEK | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 |
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Sequence (Fasta) | MVSLPPPQSD VTLPGPTRLE GERQGDLMQA PGLPGSPAPQ SKHAGFSCSS FVSDGPPERT 60 PSLPPHSPRI ASPGPEQVQG HCPAGPGPGP FRLSPSDKYP GFGFEEAAAS SPGRFLKGSH 120 APFHPYKRPF HEDVFPEAET TLALKGHSFK TPGPLEAFEE IPVDVAEAEA FLPGFSAEAW 180 CNGLPYPSQE HGPQVLGSEV KVKPPVLESG AGMFCYQPPL QHMYCSSQPP FHQYSPGGGS 240 YPIPYLGSSH YQYQRMAPQA STDGHQPLFP KPIYSYSILI FMALKNSKTG SLPVSEIYNF 300 MTEHFPYFKT APDGWKNSVR HNLSLNKCFE KVENKSGSSS RKGCLWALNP AKIDKMQEEL 360 QKWKRKDPIA VRKSMAKPEE LDSLIGDKRE KLGSPLLGCP PPGLSGSGPI RPLAPPAGLS 420 PPLHSLHPAP GPIPGKNPLQ DLLMGHTPSC YGQTYLHLSP GLAPPGPPQP LFPQPDGHLE 480 LRAQPGTPQD SPLPAHTPPS HSAKLLAEPS PARTMHDTLL PDGDLGTDLD AINPSLTDFD 540 FQGNLWEQLK DDSLALDPLV LVTSSPTSSS MPPPQPPPHC FPPGPCLTET GSGAGDLAAP 600 GSGGSGALGD LHLTTLYSAF MELEPTPPTA PAGPSVYLSP SSKPVALA
649Fasta Sequence
>O15353|FOXN1|Homo sapiens(Human) MVSLPPPQSDVTLPGPTRLEGERQGDLMQAPGLPGSPAPQSKHAGFSCSSFVSDGPPERTPSLPPHSPRIASPGPEQVQGHCPAGPGPGPFRLSPSDKYPGFGFEEAAASSPGRFLKGSHAPFHPYKRPFHEDVFPEAETTLALKGHSFKTPGPLEAFEEIPVDVAEAEAFLPGFSAEAWCNGLPYPSQEHGPQVLGSEVKVKPPVLESGAGMFCYQPPLQHMYCSSQPPFHQYSPGGGSYPIPYLGSSHYQYQRMAPQASTDGHQPLFPKPIYSYSILIFMALKNSKTGSLPVSEIYNFMTEHFPYFKTAPDGWKNSVRHNLSLNKCFEKVENKSGSSSRKGCLWALNPAKIDKMQEELQKWKRKDPIAVRKSMAKPEELDSLIGDKREKLGSPLLGCPPPGLSGSGPIRPLAPPAGLSPPLHSLHPAPGPIPGKNPLQDLLMGHTPSCYGQTYLHLSPGLAPPGPPQPLFPQPDGHLELRAQPGTPQDSPLPAHTPPSHSAKLLAEPSPARTMHDTLLPDGDLGTDLDAINPSLTDFDFQGNLWEQLKDDSLALDPLVLVTSSPTSSSMPPPQPPPHCFPPGPCLTETGSGAGDLAAPGSGGSGALGDLHLTTLYSAFMELEPTPPTAPAGPSVYLSPSSKPVALA
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Keyword |
KW-0181--Complete proteome KW-0217--Developmental protein KW-0221--Differentiation KW-0238--DNA-binding KW-0539--Nucleus KW-0621--Polymorphism KW-1185--Reference proteome KW-0804--Transcription KW-0805--Transcription regulation
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Interpro |
IPR001766--Fork_head_dom IPR011991--WHTH_DNA-bd_dom
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PROSITE |
PS00658--FORK_HEAD_2 PS50039--FORK_HEAD_3
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Pfam |
PF00250--Forkhead
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Gene Ontology |
GO:0005634--C:nucleus GO:0000981--F:RNA polymerase II transcription factor activity, sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0043565--F:sequence-specific DNA binding GO:0048514--P:blood vessel morphogenesis GO:0030154--P:cell differentiation GO:0006952--P:defense response GO:0008544--P:epidermis development GO:0050673--P:epithelial cell proliferation GO:0001942--P:hair follicle development GO:0030216--P:keratinocyte differentiation GO:0097535--P:lymphoid lineage cell migration into thymus GO:0035878--P:nail development GO:0009887--P:organ morphogenesis GO:0051798--P:positive regulation of hair follicle development GO:1902232--P:regulation of positive thymic T cell selection GO:0006357--P:regulation of transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter GO:0043029--P:T cell homeostasis GO:0002360--P:T cell lineage commitment GO:0097536--P:thymus epithelium morphogenesis GO:0006366--P:transcription from RNA polymerase II promoter
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