Tag |
Content |
dbPAF ID |
dbPAF-0000898 |
Uniprot Accession |
O15229; KMO_HUMAN; A2A2U8; A2A2U9; A2A2V0; Q5SY07; Q5SY08; Q5SY09; |
Genbank Protein ID |
NP_003670.2; |
Genbank Nucleotide ID |
NM_003679.4; |
Protein Name |
Kynurenine 3-monooxygenase |
Protein Synonyms/Alias |
Kynurenine 3-hydroxylase; |
Gene Name |
KMO |
Gene Synonyms/Alias |
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Organism |
Homo sapiens(Human) |
NCBI Taxa ID |
9606 |
Functional Description (View all) |
Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid, a neurotoxic NMDA receptor antagonist and potential endogenous inhibitor of NMDA receptor signaling in axonal targeting, synaptogenesis and apoptosis during brain development. Quinolinic acid may also affect NMDA receptor signaling in pancreatic beta cells, osteoblasts, myocardial cells, and the gastrointestinal tract.Functional Description
Catalyzes the hydroxylation of L-kynurenine (L-Kyn) to form 3-hydroxy-L-kynurenine (L-3OHKyn). Required for synthesis of quinolinic acid, a neurotoxic NMDA receptor antagonist and potential endogenous inhibitor of NMDA receptor signaling in axonal targeting, synaptogenesis and apoptosis during brain development. Quinolinic acid may also affect NMDA receptor signaling in pancreatic beta cells, osteoblasts, myocardial cells, and the gastrointestinal tract.
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Phosphorylation Sites
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dbPAF PTMs: 8 |
Sequence (Fasta) | MDSSVIQRKK VAVIGGGLVG SLQACFLAKR NFQIDVYEAR EDTRVATFTR GRSINLALSH 60 RGRQALKAVG LEDQIVSQGI PMRARMIHSL SGKKSAIPYG TKSQYILSVS RENLNKDLLT 120 AAEKYPNVKM HFNHRLLKCN PEEGMITVLG SDKVPKDVTC DLIVGCDGAY STVRSHLMKK 180 PRFDYSQQYI PHGYMELTIP PKNGDYAMEP NYLHIWPRNT FMMIALPNMN KSFTCTLFMP 240 FEEFEKLLTS NDVVDFFQKY FPDAIPLIGE KLLVQDFFLL PAQPMISVKC SSFHFKSHCV 300 LLGDAAHAIV PFFGQGMNAG FEDCLVFDEL MDKFSNDLSL CLPVFSRLRI PDDHAISDLS 360 MYNYIEMRAH VNSSWFIFQK NMERFLHAIM PSTFIPLYTM VTFSRIRYHE AVQRWHWQKK 420 VINKGLFFLG SLIAISSTYL LIHYMSPRSF LRLRRPWNWI AHFRNTTCFP AKAVDSLEQI 480 SNLISR
487Fasta Sequence
>O15229|KMO|Homo sapiens(Human) MDSSVIQRKKVAVIGGGLVGSLQACFLAKRNFQIDVYEAREDTRVATFTRGRSINLALSHRGRQALKAVGLEDQIVSQGIPMRARMIHSLSGKKSAIPYGTKSQYILSVSRENLNKDLLTAAEKYPNVKMHFNHRLLKCNPEEGMITVLGSDKVPKDVTCDLIVGCDGAYSTVRSHLMKKPRFDYSQQYIPHGYMELTIPPKNGDYAMEPNYLHIWPRNTFMMIALPNMNKSFTCTLFMPFEEFEKLLTSNDVVDFFQKYFPDAIPLIGEKLLVQDFFLLPAQPMISVKCSSFHFKSHCVLLGDAAHAIVPFFGQGMNAGFEDCLVFDELMDKFSNDLSLCLPVFSRLRIPDDHAISDLSMYNYIEMRAHVNSSWFIFQKNMERFLHAIMPSTFIPLYTMVTFSRIRYHEAVQRWHWQKKVINKGLFFLGSLIAISSTYLLIHYMSPRSFLRLRRPWNWIAHFRNTTCFPAKAVDSLEQISNLISR
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Keyword |
KW-0025--Alternative splicing KW-0181--Complete proteome KW-0274--FAD KW-0285--Flavoprotein KW-0472--Membrane KW-0496--Mitochondrion KW-1000--Mitochondrion outer membrane KW-0503--Monooxygenase KW-0521--NADP KW-0560--Oxidoreductase KW-0621--Polymorphism KW-0662--Pyridine nucleotide biosynthesis KW-1185--Reference proteome KW-0812--Transmembrane KW-1133--Transmembrane helix
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Interpro |
IPR002938--FAD-bd IPR023753--FAD/NAD-binding_dom IPR027545--Kynurenine_monooxygenase
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PROSITE |
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Pfam |
PF01494--FAD_binding_3
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Gene Ontology |
GO:0005829--C:cytosol GO:0070062--C:extracellular exosome GO:0016021--C:integral component of membrane GO:0005743--C:mitochondrial inner membrane GO:0005741--C:mitochondrial outer membrane GO:0005739--C:mitochondrion GO:0071949--F:FAD binding GO:0050660--F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding GO:0004502--F:kynurenine 3-monooxygenase activity GO:0016174--F:NAD(P)H oxidase activity GO:0034354--P:'de novo' NAD biosynthetic process from tryptophan GO:0043420--P:anthranilate metabolic process GO:0034641--P:cellular nitrogen compound metabolic process GO:0070189--P:kynurenine metabolic process GO:0019674--P:NAD metabolic process GO:0019805--P:quinolinate biosynthetic process GO:0009651--P:response to salt stress GO:0044550--P:secondary metabolite biosynthetic process GO:0044281--P:small molecule metabolic process GO:0006569--P:tryptophan catabolic process GO:0019441--P:tryptophan catabolic process to kynurenine
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