Tag |
Content |
dbPAF ID |
dbPAF-0000774 |
Uniprot Accession |
O14842; FFAR1_HUMAN; Q0VAS2; Q4VBL4; |
Genbank Protein ID |
NP_005294.1; |
Genbank Nucleotide ID |
NM_005303.2; |
Protein Name |
Free fatty acid receptor 1 |
Protein Synonyms/Alias |
G-protein coupled receptor 40; |
Gene Name |
FFAR1 |
Gene Synonyms/Alias |
GPR40; |
Organism |
Homo sapiens(Human) |
NCBI Taxa ID |
9606 |
Functional Description (View all) |
G-protein coupled receptor for medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. Fatty acid binding increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and may also enhance the secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). May also play a role in bone homeostasis; receptor signaling activates pathways that inhibit osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Ligand binding leads to a conformation change that triggers signaling via G-proteins that activate phospholipase C, leading to an increase of the intracellular calcium concentration. Seems to act through a G(q) and G(i)-mediated pathway.Functional Description
G-protein coupled receptor for medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. Fatty acid binding increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and may also enhance the secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). May also play a role in bone homeostasis; receptor signaling activates pathways that inhibit osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Ligand binding leads to a conformation change that triggers signaling via G-proteins that activate phospholipase C, leading to an increase of the intracellular calcium concentration. Seems to act through a G(q) and G(i)-mediated pathway.
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Phosphorylation Sites
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dbPAF PTMs: 2 Position | Peptides | Source | References ( PMIDs ) |
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31 | VLAIRGATAHARLRL | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 | 298 | ARTQGGKSQK----- | PhosphoSitePlus | 22135298 |
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Sequence (Fasta) | MDLPPQLSFG LYVAAFALGF PLNVLAIRGA TAHARLRLTP SLVYALNLGC SDLLLTVSLP 60 LKAVEALASG AWPLPASLCP VFAVAHFFPL YAGGGFLAAL SAGRYLGAAF PLGYQAFRRP 120 CYSWGVCAAI WALVLCHLGL VFGLEAPGGW LDHSNTSLGI NTPVNGSPVC LEAWDPASAG 180 PARFSLSLLL FFLPLAITAF CYVGCLRALA RSGLTHRRKL RAAWVAGGAL LTLLLCVGPY 240 NASNVASFLY PNLGGSWRKL GLITGAWSVV LNPLVTGYLG RGPGLKTVCA ARTQGGKSQK 300
301Fasta Sequence
>O14842|FFAR1|Homo sapiens(Human) MDLPPQLSFGLYVAAFALGFPLNVLAIRGATAHARLRLTPSLVYALNLGCSDLLLTVSLPLKAVEALASGAWPLPASLCPVFAVAHFFPLYAGGGFLAALSAGRYLGAAFPLGYQAFRRPCYSWGVCAAIWALVLCHLGLVFGLEAPGGWLDHSNTSLGINTPVNGSPVCLEAWDPASAGPARFSLSLLLFFLPLAITAFCYVGCLRALARSGLTHRRKLRAAWVAGGALLTLLLCVGPYNASNVASFLYPNLGGSWRKLGLITGAWSVVLNPLVTGYLGRGPGLKTVCAARTQGGKSQK
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Keyword |
KW-0002--3D-structure KW-1003--Cell membrane KW-0181--Complete proteome KW-1015--Disulfide bond KW-0297--G-protein coupled receptor KW-0325--Glycoprotein KW-0446--Lipid-binding KW-0472--Membrane KW-0621--Polymorphism KW-0675--Receptor KW-1185--Reference proteome KW-0807--Transducer KW-0812--Transmembrane KW-1133--Transmembrane helix
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Interpro |
IPR000276--GPCR_Rhodpsn IPR017452--GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM IPR013312--GPR40-rel_orph IPR013313--GPR40_recept_FA
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PROSITE |
PS50262--G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2
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Pfam |
PF00001--7tm_1
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Gene Ontology |
GO:0005887--C:integral component of plasma membrane GO:0005886--C:plasma membrane GO:0045125--F:bioactive lipid receptor activity GO:0004930--F:G-protein coupled receptor activity GO:0005085--F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity GO:0008289--F:lipid binding GO:0006112--P:energy reserve metabolic process GO:0007186--P:G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway GO:0042593--P:glucose homeostasis GO:0030073--P:insulin secretion GO:0051928--P:positive regulation of calcium ion transport GO:0043547--P:positive regulation of GTPase activity GO:0032024--P:positive regulation of insulin secretion GO:0050796--P:regulation of insulin secretion GO:0070542--P:response to fatty acid GO:0044281--P:small molecule metabolic process
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