dbPAF Protein Information


Tag Content
dbPAF ID dbPAF-0000774
Uniprot Accession O14842; FFAR1_HUMAN; Q0VAS2; Q4VBL4;
Genbank Protein ID NP_005294.1;
Genbank Nucleotide ID NM_005303.2;
Protein Name Free fatty acid receptor 1
Protein Synonyms/Alias G-protein coupled receptor 40;
Gene Name FFAR1
Gene Synonyms/Alias GPR40;
Organism Homo sapiens(Human)
NCBI Taxa ID 9606
Functional Description
(View all)
G-protein coupled receptor for medium and long chain saturated and unsaturated fatty acids that plays an important role in glucose homeostasis. Fatty acid binding increases glucose-stimulated insulin secretion, and may also enhance the secretion of glucagon-like peptide 1 (GLP-1). May also play a role in bone homeostasis; receptor signaling activates pathways that inhibit osteoclast differentiation (By similarity). Ligand binding leads to a conformation change that triggers signaling via G-proteins that activate phospholipase C, leading to an increase of the intracellular calcium concentration. Seems to act through a G(q) and G(i)-mediated pathway.
Phosphorylation Sites
dbPAF PTMs: 2
PositionPeptidesSourceReferences ( PMIDs )
31VLAIRGATAHARLRLPhosphoSitePlus22135298
298ARTQGGKSQK-----PhosphoSitePlus22135298
Sequence
(Fasta)
MDLPPQLSFG LYVAAFALGF PLNVLAIRGA TAHARLRLTP SLVYALNLGC SDLLLTVSLP 60
LKAVEALASG AWPLPASLCP VFAVAHFFPL YAGGGFLAAL SAGRYLGAAF PLGYQAFRRP 120
CYSWGVCAAI WALVLCHLGL VFGLEAPGGW LDHSNTSLGI NTPVNGSPVC LEAWDPASAG 180
PARFSLSLLL FFLPLAITAF CYVGCLRALA RSGLTHRRKL RAAWVAGGAL LTLLLCVGPY 240
NASNVASFLY PNLGGSWRKL GLITGAWSVV LNPLVTGYLG RGPGLKTVCA ARTQGGKSQK 300
301
Keyword

KW-0002--3D-structure
KW-1003--Cell membrane
KW-0181--Complete proteome
KW-1015--Disulfide bond
KW-0297--G-protein coupled receptor
KW-0325--Glycoprotein
KW-0446--Lipid-binding
KW-0472--Membrane
KW-0621--Polymorphism
KW-0675--Receptor
KW-1185--Reference proteome
KW-0807--Transducer
KW-0812--Transmembrane
KW-1133--Transmembrane helix

Interpro

IPR000276--GPCR_Rhodpsn
IPR017452--GPCR_Rhodpsn_7TM
IPR013312--GPR40-rel_orph
IPR013313--GPR40_recept_FA

PROSITE

PS50262--G_PROTEIN_RECEP_F1_2

Pfam

PF00001--7tm_1

Gene Ontology

GO:0005887--C:integral component of plasma membrane
GO:0005886--C:plasma membrane
GO:0045125--F:bioactive lipid receptor activity
GO:0004930--F:G-protein coupled receptor activity
GO:0005085--F:guanyl-nucleotide exchange factor activity
GO:0008289--F:lipid binding
GO:0006112--P:energy reserve metabolic process
GO:0007186--P:G-protein coupled receptor signaling pathway
GO:0042593--P:glucose homeostasis
GO:0030073--P:insulin secretion
GO:0051928--P:positive regulation of calcium ion transport
GO:0043547--P:positive regulation of GTPase activity
GO:0032024--P:positive regulation of insulin secretion
GO:0050796--P:regulation of insulin secretion
GO:0070542--P:response to fatty acid
GO:0044281--P:small molecule metabolic process